By Stephen Smoot
Though it is not clear yet what started the fire in a Franklin residence last week, extreme weather conditions can leave residences reliant on portable generators to maintain power to essential needs, such as freezers, oxygen machines, and more.
These differ from the larger systems that come professionally installed and have a high capacity to provide power to a residence, business, or government office.
Brian DiFalco from the Franklin Volunteer Fire Department explained some of the dangers that can emanate from these helpful devices. He shared some tips on how to stay safe when using them.
First, “make sure they are not close to combustibles.” This advice holds not only for gasoline powered, but also propane generators. Care should be taken to keep them a safe distance away from combustible materials, which can include different types of siding. Do not place under a wooden deck or other covering. At least 60 inches should separate a generator from combustible items and three feet from non-combustible, as well as an 18 inch separation between the device and a wall.
Additionally, the National Fire Protection advises placement in a location convenient for maintenance and also access by first responders. Keep vegetation closely cropped to at least three feet from the generator and adhere to general maintenance requirements for it.
These include, according to firefighterline.com, regularly inspecting equipment, checking oil levels, cleaning equipment, cleaning or replacing air filters, and checking fuel lines for leaks or damage. Also use appropriate cords and outlets and regularly check for problems.
DiFalco also advises that one should never operate a generator inside. Even when outside, ensure that a running generator should operate in a well-ventilated area. He warns that the potentially deadly gas “carbon monoxide will spread” unless “far enough away from the home.” Carbon monoxide can enter through nearby open windows, cracks, or small holes and accumulate in poorly ventilated areas.
Another problem that commonly occurs lies in overloading portable generators. DiFalco states that one should “only use it to power essential appliances, not your whole house.” Prioritize needs, such as health care equipment, freezers and refrigerators, air conditioning when temperatures rise, and other needs.
Overloading a generator can result in the outbreak of fire.
Experts recommend keeping a Class C fire extinguisher handy. This type is appropriate for electrical fires.
